Poisons & Toxins

These are several items commonly found in many households that are toxic to pets. Make certain that these items are removed from ALL areas to which your pet has access.

Antifreeze (Ethylene glycol)

Dogs and cats seem to love the sweet taste of antifreeze and may chew open a bottle or lick up spilled fluid. A small amount of antifreeze can be fatal. There is one brand of antifreeze, called SIERRA brand, that is NON TOXIC to pets. Symptoms of poisoning include staggering, excessive drinking and urination, labored breathing, severe listlessness or coma, and seizures. Immediate veterinary care is vital. Treatment is most successful if it is begun soon after ingestion.

Rat Poison (Anticoagulant)

Pets can ingest unopened baits or find and eat bait already in use. The bait is usually in the form of red or green "cakes." The poison contains an ingredient which prevents the blood from clotting. When pets eat the poison, their blood does not clot correctly. Most of the time you will not see your pet eat the poison, however, if you do see your pet eat the poison, call the hospital immediately. Symptoms include pale mucous membranes, anemia, or sudden collapse. Immediate treatment is vital.

Chocolate

Chocolate contains a chemical, theobromine, that can affect your pet's nervous system. The effects of chocolate depend on your pet's weight, size, and the amount of chocolate eaten. The most harmful types of chocolate are the "baker's" or bittersweet chocolate and cocoa powder. Most chocolate candy, such as milk chocolate, is not pure chocolate. If you see your pet eating chocolate, call the hospital for advice right away. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, hyperactivity, restlessness, muscle tremors, and seizures. Immediate treatment is critical.

Resources:

A Pet Owners Guide to Common Small Animal Poisons, American Veterinary Medical Association.

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